Foreign Risk Evaluation (FRE) Program
Protecting American Innovation
The Department of War’s Foreign Risk Evaluation (FRE) Program replaces the previous SBIR/STTR Due Diligence Program. The updated program strengthens the review of potential foreign security risks involving small businesses applying for Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) funding.
Established under the Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act of 2026, the program uses updated risk assessment criteria to evaluate foreign ownership, affiliations and other relationships that could pose national security concerns. These reviews help safeguard sensitive technologies and federally funded research.
Small businesses should review the current FRE requirements and applicable solicitation instructions before submitting proposals.
Foreign Risk Evaluation Resources
- DoW Foreign Risk Evaluation Program Announcement — Overview of the program and changes to the review process.
- Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act of 2026 — Legislation governing the updated SBIR/STTR requirements.
- SBIR/STTR Foreign Risk Evaluation Program Common Decision Matrix (PDF) — Official framework for assessing foreign security risks.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Foreign Risk Evaluation required for AFWERX SBIR/STTR proposals?
Foreign risk security reviews are required for Department of War SBIR/STTR proposals. Applicants should follow the applicable solicitation requirements.
Does having a foreign affiliation automatically disqualify a company?
Not necessarily. Foreign relationships are reviewed under applicable laws and policies. Certain relationships, activities or security risks may prohibit an award.
Where can I find the current assessment criteria?
The Department of War publishes its FRE Program Common Decision Matrix and related resources on the official FRE webpage.
What should I do before submitting a proposal?
Review the official FRE guidance, complete all required disclosures accurately and follow the instructions in the applicable solicitation.
Where can I find additional information?
Visit the Department of War Foreign Risk Evaluation Program for current policy information and supporting resources.